EMERGING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND MEASURES OF CONTROL FOR VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) pose significant threats to global public health, particularly in regions with suitable environmental conditions for vectors to thrive. The pathophysiology of these diseases is complex, involving interactions between vectors, pathogens, hosts, and the environment. Understanding the emerging pathophysiological mechanisms of VBDs is crucial for developing effective control strategies. This review explores the current knowledge of the pathophysiology of major vector-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, Lyme disease, and others. Additionally, it discusses innovative approaches and measures for controlling these diseases, such as vector control strategies, vaccination, genetic modification of vectors, and community engagement. By comprehensively examining the pathophysiology and control measures of VBDs, this review aims to contribute to the global effort to mitigate the burden of these diseases on human populations.