URBANIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL COHESION IN DEVELOPING CITIES

Abstract

This review research paper aims to investigate the impact of urbanization on social cohesion within developing cities. The primary purpose is to analyze how rapid urban growth and demographic changes affect social interactions, community bonds, and overall cohesion in these urban environments. The study is framed within the context of social cohesion theories, including Putnam's social capital theory, which explores the relationship between social networks, trust, and cooperation in diverse urban settings. Additionally, concepts from urban sociology and development studies provide a foundation for understanding the dynamics of social cohesion in rapidly urbanizing areas. A comprehensive literature review and qualitative analysis of case studies will be conducted to explore the various dimensions of urbanization and social cohesion. This approach involves synthesizing existing research, analyzing empirical data, and drawing insights from diverse perspectives to gain a holistic understanding of the topic. The findings of this research will shed light on the complex interplay between urbanization processes and social cohesion outcomes in developing cities. Key findings may include the impact of migration, economic disparities, urban planning policies, and cultural factors on social cohesion dynamics. The research outcomes will contribute to academic discourse by advancing knowledge on the relationship between urbanization and social cohesion in developing contexts. Practically, the insights gained can inform policymakers, urban planners, and community stakeholders in devising strategies to promote social integration, inclusive growth, and sustainable development in urban areas. This research paper's originality lies in its focus on developing cities, where rapid urbanization poses unique challenges and opportunities for fostering social cohesion. By examining these contexts, the paper adds value to the literature on urban studies, social cohesion, and development dynamics in urbanizing regions.