PRECISION AGRICULTURE AND SMART FARMING TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

This review research paper aims to explore the evolution and impact of precision agriculture and smart farming technologies on agricultural practices. It focuses on examining the theoretical frameworks underpinning these technologies and their applications in improving agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resource efficiency. The paper adopts a theoretical framework that integrates concepts from agricultural science, technology innovation, data analytics, and environmental sustainability. It delves into the principles of precision agriculture, including data-driven decision-making, sensor technologies, automation, and connectivity in farming operations. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review and analysis of scholarly articles, industry reports, and case studies related to precision agriculture and smart farming. It synthesizes information from diverse sources to provide a holistic understanding of the subject. The paper presents findings on the benefits of precision agriculture and smart farming technologies, such as increased crop yields, optimized resource usage, reduced environmental impact, and improved decision support for farmers. It also discusses challenges and future trends in the adoption of these technologies. The research implications highlight the transformative potential of precision agriculture in enhancing agricultural efficiency and sustainability. From a practical standpoint, the paper discusses how farmers can integrate these technologies into their operations and the potential socio-economic impacts on rural communities and food systems. This paper contributes to the existing literature by synthesizing key insights and trends in precision agriculture and smart farming technologies. It offers a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders interested in leveraging technology for sustainable agriculture.