UNVEILING THE LEGACY: BRITISH COLONIALISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA

Abstract

This study delves into the profound repercussions of British colonial rule on human rights in India. Through an interdisciplinary approach, it examines historical, social, and legal dimensions to elucidate the multifaceted impacts of colonialism on the Indian subcontinent. Colonial exploitation and subjugation disrupted indigenous socio-political structures, eroding traditional systems of governance and justice, and laying the groundwork for systemic human rights violations. Under British rule, India endured economic exploitation, cultural marginalization, and political repression, all of which engendered widespread poverty, inequality, and social injustice. The colonial administration often prioritized imperial interests over the welfare and rights of Indian citizens, perpetuating systems of discrimination and disenfranchisement. Furthermore, British policies, such as the partition of Bengal and discriminatory laws like the Rowlatt Act, fueled nationalist movements and civil disobedience campaigns, highlighting the inherent injustice of colonial rule. The struggle for independence became synonymous with the fight for human rights, as Indian leaders and activists championed principles of equality, justice, and self-determination. A systematic search was conducted across four reputable scientific databases, including Science Direct, Google Scholar, and ERIC, to identify pertinent qualitative research articles addressing this topic. Drawing upon qualitative data from focus groups with teachers, administrators, and specialists, the study examines the historical, social, and legal dimensions to elucidate the multifaceted impacts of colonialism on the Indian subcontinent.