SIGNIFICANCE OF CHAMBA RUMAL IN CULTURE, HERITAGE AND TRADITION

Abstract

The Chamba Rumal, a unique embroidery style from the state of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh, is well-known for its beautiful coverlets and hangings. These colourful and well-balanced cotton fabrics with intricate embroidery have a rich history, and they are adorned with untwisted silk yarns. Miniature-style embroidery originated from folk designs that were later incorporated into the art form through elements of Pahari miniature painting. Numerous fascinating facets of the Chamba Rumal embroidery tradition are revealed by this study. It was discovered that craftspeople were no longer employing many old methods. As a result of engaging with the artisans through interactive workshops and follow-up field visits, their capacity was built and the traditional craft was revitalized. One example of India's rich artistic legacy is the Chamba Rumal. It is distinguished by its energy, vividness, and accuracy; it is frequently compared to Pahadi miniatures and murals, which is how it got its nickname, "Needle Painting." Originally used to decorate household items like coverlets, caps, hand fans, and blouses, the Chamba Rumal developed into a royally patronized art form that combined traditional methods with Pahadi motifs. In India, needlework is a highly valuable economic activity. However, many regional embroidery styles are in danger of becoming extinct due to modernization and mechanization. The art of traditional hand embroidery, which is mostly done by women, is in decline. This study aims to address the threat to the livelihood of women who practice the traditional embroidery art of Himachal Pradesh, known as "Chamba Rumal," by analysing its declining popularity and associated challenges.