HORMONAL THERAPY IN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME: A REVIEW

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome is marked by the presence of physical and behavioural symptoms that recur frequently in the second half of the menstrual cycle and interfere with multiple aspects of the woman's life. Affective symptoms such as depression, anger, and anxiety, as well as somatic symptoms such as breast soreness, bloating and swelling, and headache, are among the primary symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Prior to considering treatment, an accurate diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome should be established. The therapy goals for premenstrual disorders patients are to alleviate symptoms and improve functional impairment. A broad range of approaches, including lifestyle changes (exercise and relaxation techniques), cognitive behavioural therapy, and medications (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and/or combined oral estrogen-progestin contraceptives) may be beneficial for women in the prevention and management of premenstrual syndrome. The present paper highlights the hormonal therapies to be considered in premenstrual syndrome.