GENOME EDITING TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN HEALTH

Abstract

Genome editing technologies, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized the field of genetics by allowing precise modifications of DNA sequences. This review paper explores the various genome editing technologies, their mechanisms, and their potential implications for human health. The study delves into the advancements in CRISPR-Cas9, TALENs, and ZFNs, highlighting their applications in treating genetic disorders, cancer, and infectious diseases. Additionally, the ethical and regulatory challenges associated with genome editing are examined, emphasizing the need for robust guidelines to ensure safe and equitable use. By assessing current research and future prospects, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how genome-editing technologies are poised to transform healthcare.