NANOTECHNOLOGY IN TEXTILE ENGINEERING: ENHANCING PERFORMANCE AND FUNCTIONALITY

Abstract

Nanotechnology has revolutionized various industries, and its application in textile engineering has significantly enhanced the performance and functionality of textiles. This review paper examines the integration of nanotechnology in textile engineering, highlighting advancements in fabric durability, water and stain resistance, UV protection, and antimicrobial properties. The paper explores the mechanisms by which nanomaterials improve textile properties, providing a comprehensive overview of current research and development in this field. Additionally, it addresses the environmental and health implications of nanotechnology in textiles and discusses future prospects and challenges. Through a detailed analysis of recent studies and innovations, this paper aims to present a thorough understanding of how nanotechnology is transforming textile engineering and its potential for future advancements.