CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH

Abstract

Climate change’s far-reaching impacts extend beyond the environment, taking toll on mental health. The direct consequence of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, tsunami and wildfires contribute to trauma, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorders. Displacement and the destruction of homes and communities increases the mental health challenges leaving lasting emotional scars. The environment degradation associated with climate change such as air and water pollution also affects mental well-being. Exposure to polluted air and water can have neurotoxic effects impacting cognitive function and emotional states.Vulnerable populations including people from low socioeconomic status, LGBTQ community, elderly people, disabled people etc. often bear a disproportionate burden of the mental health impacts of climate change. Social inequalities, resource disparities, limited access to mental health and impacts of climate change worsens the risks faced by these communities. Addressing these challenges requires a dual approach: mitigating climate change and strengthening mental health support systems. By recognizing the intricate link between environmental well-being and mental health, we can work towards creating a more resilient and supportive society in the face of climate change challenges.