BREAKING BARRIERS: ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Gender equality is both a fundamental human right and a cornerstone for a peaceful, thriving, and sustainable world. While progress has been made, the global community is still falling short of achieving gender equality by 2030. Women and girls represent half of the global population and, consequently, half of its potential. Despite this, gender inequality persists worldwide, impeding social progress. In India, women’s empowerment is a key driver of development. Today, women are leading and excelling across various sectors. During the ongoing global health crisis, it is notable that women leaders and governors are making significant strides in managing challenges effectively. Women's empowerment in India is influenced by factors such as urban versus rural settings, caste, class, education, and age. Although efforts are being made at the state, local, and national levels, women still face significant disparities in education, economic opportunity, healthcare, and political participation. These gaps highlight the difference between strategic plans and actual implementation at the community level. To bridge these gaps, it is crucial to develop and enforce targeted policies, raise civic awareness, and provide education on women's empowerment. Achieving gender equality in India requires not only equal rights but also the integration of women as active and valued contributors to the workforce. Our NGO's initiatives in women's empowerment are proving to be transformative. For sustainable development, nations must prioritize gender parity and economic empowerment for women. Research indicates that higher female earnings contribute positively to children’s education and family health, thereby fostering economic growth. Therefore, women's economic empowerment is vital for addressing gender inequalities, reducing poverty, and promoting inclusive economic advancement.