ECOTOURISM IN DARJEELING: SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL IN THE EASTERN HIMALAYAS

Abstract

Ecotourism in Darjeeling represents a growing movement toward sustainable travel in the Eastern Himalayas, integrating environmental conservation with community empowerment. This article explores the natural and cultural richness of Darjeeling, emphasizing how ecotourism leverages these assets to promote responsible tourism. Darjeeling’s diverse ecosystems—ranging from subtropical forests to alpine meadows—are home to rare species such as the red panda and Himalayan black bear, while its multi-ethnic communities offer unique cultural experiences through home stays, festivals, and traditional practices. Several villages including Tinchuley, Lamahatta, and Chatakpur serve as models of eco-friendly development, adopting practices such as organic farming, renewable energy use, and waste management. The article also highlights the essential role of local communities in driving sustainable initiatives and outlines the challenges that threaten long-term viability, such as over tourism, climate change, and policy gaps. Government and NGO support, along with integrated planning and youth engagement, are identified as critical to the sector’s future. Ultimately, the article advocates for ecotourism that balances environmental integrity with socio-economic benefits, positioning Darjeeling as a compelling example of sustainable tourism in India.